By David Brown, Published: June 9
The Washington Post
About 15 percent of the world’s population — some 785 million people — has a significant physical or mental disability, including about 5 percent of children, according to a new report prepared jointly by the World Health Organization and the World Bank.
The disabilities run the entire gamut of impairment, from blindness and limb loss to chronic pain and mental retardation. The problems, especially among old people, are more prevalent in low-income countries than in rich ones.
The report, released Thursday at the United Nations in New York, found that the problems are worsened by poverty and dozens of other variables, including stigma, architectural barriers, lack of legal protection, the cost of devices and assistance, and the lack of knowledge by others (especially health professionals) about how to interact with disabled people.
“The message is that we cannot continue to discriminate against or ignore the needs of such a large proportion of the world’s population,” said Etienne Krug, the Belgian physician and epidemiologist at WHO who led the study.
The document, 350 pages long, is the first by WHO analyzing data about disability around the world and is WHO’s first major health report to be available in Braille, Krug said. There is also a version for people with mental retardation consisting largely of pictures and captions. FULL STORY
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